Theological Triage

TriageTriage is the process of determining the priority of patients’ treatments based on the severity of their condition. This rations patient treatment efficiently when resources are insufficient for all to be treated immediately. It may also be used for patients arriving at the emergency facility. The term comes from the French verb trier, meaning to separate, sift or select. – Wikipedia

Tim Challies writes: How do we know which of the Christian doctrines are most important? How do we know where we must stand firm without wavering and where we may be able to work with others despite differences? While no truth is insignificant, there are clearly some doctrinal foundations that, if disrupted, will force the whole structure to collapse.

I have been helped here by Al Mohler who borrowed from the medical world to describe theological triage. Theological triage is a means of sorting doctrine into three levels of theological urgency.

First-level doctrines are those that are those that are most central and essential to the Christian faith. They are doctrines such as the Trinity, the full deity and humanity of Jesus Christ, justification by faith, and the authority of Scripture. These are the doctrines that demanded councils and creeds. These are the doctrines that if you deny, you will soon deny the Christian faith altogether.

Second-level doctrines are significant issues, but ones for which there is still disagreement among gospel-believing Christians. We can still affirm the faith of those who believe the opposite of what we believe, but we may not be able to enjoy denominational or local-church fellowship with them. These are issues such as the meaning and mode of baptism, and whether or not women are permitted to serve as pastors.

Third-level doctrines are those for which Christians may disagree, even while maintaining the closest kind of fellowship. You and I may believe different things here, but it will not diminish our fellowship and we can easily participate in the same local church. Eschatology is an example of this kind of doctrine, where as long as we affirm the bodily and victorious return of Jesus Christ, we may disagree on exactly what sequence of events will lead to it.

Theological triage sorts doctrines into one of these three categories and helps us see which issues are the most urgent and important and which issues ought to receive the most thorough and vigorous defense. This is a tool I find myself pulling out of my toolbox again and again.

“G-d” instead of “God” – really?

YahwehIn this correspondence between man made ideas often trump the Bible. I am talking about the practice of writing “G-d” instead of “God.” All I can say is “You are right Phil. Well done!”

To: K___ B_____
From: “Phillip R. Johnson”
Subject: Cr–t-r?!

Dear K_____,adds:

I am so delighted to see the irascible Phil Johnson tear into this ostentatious practice of writing “G-d” instead of “God.”

For the uninitiated, this is an affectation often adopted by both Jews and Gentile Christians who are trying to get all cool and “Messianic” and Jewishistic, indulging in a Goyed-up version of that Pharisaical obscuring of “Yahweh” which has cursed Christian translations with the “Lord / LORD / LORD God / Lord GOD” absurdity for centuries. (Not that I have strong feelings about that issue, mind you.) It is done, we’re told, out of supposed reverence for God’s name and care for Jewish sentiments. So these poor souls write “G-d,” elliding the “o.” Sometimes they even efface other Divine titles the same way. (Phil’s correspondent even ellides the vowels to “Creator,” thus birthing the deformed “Cr–t-r” — I kid you not.)

Phil has excellent responses, as one would expect, some of which I’d not considered before. I now make bold to add some of my own.

If these folks were to be consistent about their practice, shouldn’t my name be written “Dani-l,” instead of “Daniel,” to omit the offensive theophoric element? Similarly, shouldn’t Isaiah be “Isai-h,” and Zechariah “Zechari-h,” and Israel “Isra-l”? Shouldn’t Joel be J–l? Shouldn’t Timothy be “Timoth-“? And since they’d not want to name pagan deities, shouldn’t Saturday be “S-t-rday,” and Wednesday “W-dn-sday”?
How does it honor God to substitute a well-known American-language blasphemy for His name? Ask any man on the street what “Geedee” (G-d) signifies. I guarantee he won’t reply, “Oh, that’s a reverential way of avoiding making God’s name common, in violation of the third commandment!” No, he’ll tell you it’s an abbreviation for a common blasphemy. And this is more God-honoring than simply writing God’s name?
As far as we know, none of the NT writers— NONE! — observed this practice. Paul (apostle to the Gentiles) did not write th–s instead of theos, nor did Peter (apostle to the Jews) write k-r–s instead of kurios. Certainly he did not write any church instructing that this be done. Of course, the Hebrew OT contains “Yahweh” nearly 7000 times, not counting the names with theophoric elements. The practice is without Biblical precedent.

Not only is it without Biblical precedent, it is against explicit Biblical commands and precedent. Biblical writers used God’s name constantly; the sacrosanct Yahweh appears some 6,823 times in the OT. Esther is remarkable in being the only book our of 66 not explicity to use one of God’s names. Moreover, how can one call on God’s name, swear by God’s name, glory in God’s name, or do any of these other worshipful, Biblical practices, if one plays games with God’s name?

The argument collapses in silliness. It is argued that ink (or bits and bytes) are too ephemeral to contain God’s name, or that written copies may be thrown into the trash, thus defiling it. But what is more ephemeral than breath? And into what horrid places might breath be blown? Yet are we further to disobey Scripture, by not even saying God’s names? Are we to grunt out “Guh-duh,” or worse, “Gee-dee,” instead of simply saying “God”?

If we are to write “G-d” so as not to offend the Jews, why is it OK to write “Y’shua”? If we believe that Christ is God, shouldn’t we write “Y-sh-“? But wait — that will offend the unbelieving Jews, too, since they deny Christ’s Deity! If our summum bonum in life is to order our practices by the strictures of those who have rejected their Messiah, mustn’t we do the same? Quite the dilemma… for the sacro-silly, anyway.
And while I’m on that, I’m sure these poor souls feel themselves to be special and hardcore and all for writing “Y’shua” and “Sha’ul,” instead of Jesus and Paul. But our Lord is never once in the Bible called “Y’shua.” Ever. Nor is Paul ever called “Sha’ul.” Why not? Because those are Hebrew (mis-)transliterations, and the New Testament is entirely in Greek. If this is their idea of being hardcore, shouldn’t they write Iesous, and Paulos? Of course, then, they’ll have to explain to everybody what the heck — pardon me, what the Gehenna — they’re talking about. Which leads me finally to this:

It really isn’t about God anyway, is it? It’s about the person. It’s about being different and special. It’s all about “Hey! Hey, look at me! I’m so different and extra-cool! Look at me, me me!” As I recall, C. S. Lewis referred to this sort of thing as “trying to be holier than God.” Since God Himself, in moving the writers to inscripturate His Word, felt no such compunction and issued no such commands, that is indeed all this is. It is “improving” on His Word. It is “helping” God, filling in all those nasty blanks He inadvertently left, but would have filled in Himself had He our foresight and insight. (I speak as a fool.) And if this is not the heart and soul of Christ-killing traditionalism, what is?

By contrast, it’s my observation that the sort of “different-ness” that glorifies God is believing and obeying His word as sufficient, and thus not needing our helpful supplements. That in itself makes us just as “different” as God wants us to be.

And isn’t that really what being a Christian is supposed to be all about?
Then there is the problem that some of these “Jew-tiles” head off for the heresy of modalism. (Though adumbrations of the truth of the Trinity appear literally all over the OT from Genesis to Malachi [pardon the Gentile canon-order], the concept is offensive and confusing to unbelieving Jews, so… out it goes!)

But perhaps more on that, another day.

The Distinction Between Law and Gospel

Martin Luther declared of the person ignorant of the distinction between Law and Gospel that “you cannot be altogether sure whether he is a Christian or a Jew or a pagan, for it depends on this distinction.” – Hermann Sasse, Here We Stand: Nature and Character of the Lutheran Faith, trans. by Theodore G. Tappert, (New York: Harper & Bros., 1938). p. 114.

Elsewhere Luther wrote, “Whoever knows well this art of distinguishing between the Law and the gospel, him place at the head and call him a doctor of Holy Scripture.”

Today, I was interviewed for almost an hour on the “Knowing the Truth” broadcast with Kevin Boling on the subject of Law and Gospel.

The program is now available online at this link.